Hello, Dear readers.The fungus of the nail is one of the common forms of the mycotic lesion of the body.The disease is quite unpleasant and it is not easy to recover.The disease cannot be launched because it is not a cosmetic problem, but a serious pathology.But not everyone knows what approach will be true.It should be noted immediately that self-medication is not the best choice of this situation.But information on what is a disease and how to quickly get rid of nail mushrooms will not be superfluous for anyone.
What is the reason for the infection by nail mushrooms
The fungus of the nails, or as it is called in medicine, onychomycosis, is a disease that causes damage to nail plates and surrounding areas with parasitic fungal microorganisms.It is one of the subspecies of yeast infections.If we consider all the diseases that can be subject to the feet, onychomycosis is the most common.
Several groups of mushrooms can cause it:
- epidermophytic;
- dermatophytic;
- Microsporia.
You can catch the infection in public places, where air humidity is redundant.This includes baths, steam boats, swimming pools, beaches.
Wooden objects (benches, bleeding, etc.) are widely used here.Due to the porosity of wood, the fungus is difficult to destroy there.
In addition, doctors distinguish several risk groups.For people linked to one of them, the probability of infection increases sharply.
This:
- Elderly;
- cancer patients, exposed to chemotherapeutic effects;
- after treatment with antibiotics or steroid remedies;
- Infected with HIV;
- Diabetic patients.
Disease is not always possible to get rid of quickly.The level of healing depends on the variety of parasite, which caused it, the stage of disease development, the damage area, the presence of complications and concomitant evils, the general condition of the body.
Onychomycosis symptoms
Damage to nails with a parasitic fungus cannot go unnoticed.The symptomatic changes in the nail plates are pronounced fairly brilliantly and descended the following elements.
- Natural shine, transparency is lost.
- The color changes.It can be yellowish, brownish, whitish, bluish, greenish, greyish.
- The surface tuberosity appears.
- The bands, the spots and the thickening are clearly distinguished.
- There is a layout layer.
- The nail bed exclactions occur.
- Different areas are painted and collapsed.
- The surrounding tissues can become red, inflate, itching.
- The pain occurs.
- The feet give off an unpleasant odor.
Despite any independent diagnosis can be difficult.At the start of development, the signs of onychomycosis are similar to the symptoms of certain other lesions:
- injury to the nail region;
- age -related changes;
- Onycholysis;
- nail psoriasis;
- Paronichia;
- Pseudomone Onichia.
How to quickly get rid of nail mushrooms on the legs with folk remedies and drugs
You should be realistic and understand that fungal damage to the nail and linen areas are not treated in a week.According to doctors, the healing period can last from 6 to 8 weeks to six months, and sometimes 8 to 12 months.
It depends on many factors, as well as nail growth activity.In hand, this process takes place much faster than on the legs, and therefore healing here occurs earlier.
The best positive and fastest results can be obtained if you adhere to the recommendations below.
- Use various therapeutic measures in the complex.Do not rely on the effectiveness of a miracle tool.Combine pharmacological drugs and traditional medicine recipes.
- The treatment should be active, but soft - aggressive drugs, often used for therapeutic purposes, should not affect the healthy areas of the body located in the immediate vicinity of affected people.
- Clearly adhere to the hygienic requirements so that the fungus does not spread, also in order to avoid reinfection shortly after healing.And the probability of this is very high.
- Follow the drought of affected members.Remember that humidity and heat are ideal conditions for active reproduction of the fungus.
- Eliminate all the causes that have caused the onychomycosis and eliminate them.
- Clearly every day, but cut to the maximum edge of the increasing nail affected by the disease.If possible, go through the laser impact procedure, which very effectively inhibits the pathological activity of pathogens.
Pharmacological agents
The funds acting against pathogens are generally divided into three subgroups, according to active action components.Each of them has in its arsenal both external ointment products and general action tablets on the whole organism.
It should be kept in mind that they have an in -depth list of side effects.Therefore, do not prescribe the drugs yourself.To minimize the risks, you must undergo an examination, identify which fungi varieties have caused the disease and act "aim".
Antimycotic drug subgroups
- Acols.Their base is triazole or imidazole, as well as their derivatives.Depending on the concentration, they have fungal or fungicidal effects.They are effective in the fight against mold and yeast -type mushrooms.
- Alllamin agents.Current components can be terbinafine, naphyfin, buttenafin.They are able to stop the growth of the fungus and also have an anti-inflammatory effect.
- Other drugs.They act on the basis of flucitosin, morpholine, grayofulvin, chlornitrophenol additives.They differ narrower, intended for certain types of fungal pathogens, of activity.
External funds
At the start of the development of onychomycotic damage, it should only be recourse to ointments.It is only if they prove to be ineffective that the consumption of antimicotics of tablets is introduced.
The difference between creams and ointments:
- have a direct effect on lesions;
- relatively harmless;
- have fewer contraindications;
- Secondary reactions appear to be limited.
If you find the disease at the start of development, you can face it in a month.
The most popular antifungal creams and nails
- Zinc ointment.Allows you to relieve inflammation, to dry the affected places, to get rid of itching, to obtain an adsorbent effect.
- Clotrimazole.A wide means of action.Use duration from 2 weeks to six months.It also has an antiseptic effect.It can cause the skin of the skin, burns and allergic manifestations on the skin.It is contraindicated for pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers, as well as small children under the age of three.
- Naphyfine.Fighting with inflammation has an antimicrobial effect.The tool is likely to accumulate in surfaces.Use the ointment no longer twice a day.The product is not used during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Using tablets
To have a systemic effect on the whole body, the doctor prescribes oral consumption of tablets.A wide spectrum is prescribed.
- (Fluconazole, honey).You just have to take only once a day.The tool is very well tolerated.In rare cases, intestinal disorders and rashes on the body may occur.The course of treatment can be 1 to 4 weeks.
- (Orungal, Sporaonox).Used for pulse therapy.The tool is not prescribed for kidney failure, pregnancy, increased sensitivity to the action of the drug.It can cause allergic reactions, dizziness, hypokalemia, pain in the abdomen.
- Terbinafine hydrochloride.He is able to accumulate in the skin and his horn formations (hair, nails).The course of treatment is at least 6 weeks.1 tablet is required per day.The drug is not given to young children, pregnant and lactating women.It can cause migraines, muscle pain and joints, allergies, anorexia.
Take all the drugs for nail mushrooms on the arms or legs after consulting a doctor.
How to treat nail mushrooms on the legs with folk remedies at home
First of all, you should clearly adhere to all medical recommendations, do not miss the consumption of medication and provide treatment at the end, and do not interrupt the course after eliminating the particularly emerging symptoms.
In addition, you need:
- Use local baths regularly;
- Apply a specialized varnish that blocks the propagation of the fungus and also has a therapeutic effect;
- Dare the protruding parts of the growing nail daily, which is affected by the disease;
- Use special tools to soften the nail plate to remove it;
- Hands or steam legs before using the external means of local action;
- Perform measurements to prevent household infection.
Special varnish coverings
Varnishes have a number of advantages.The active components penetrate deep into the affected nails, but at the same time, they freeze and do not leave brands on clothes, sheets, shoes.
The hardened layer reliably blocks oxygen nutrition to pathogens, which blocks their activity.But varnish products are only effective at the initial stage of onychomycosis.
Before using varnishes, you should use a hot local bath.The maintenance plates affected by the fungus are cut as much as possible, treated with a file or another grinding device.The surface is wiped.
It is recommended to also cover with varnish and healthy nails.The procedure is repeated every evening for a long time - from several months to six months.
You can use it
- Primicit;
- Loseril;
- Batraphene;
- Onichelp;
- Exorolfinlak;
- Oflomil.
The surgeon's help
The withdrawal can be completely subjected to the part and the entire entire plate.But it is not a guarantee to get rid of the disease complete.The probability of a new propagation of fungal infection is very high.
After surgery, the finger heals for a long time.In addition, suppuration can develop.The brand new nail can be distorted.A favorite alternative to this method is laser treatment.
After the surgical elimination of damaged nail formation, particular emphasis is on the drug treatment of the fungus.In some cases, in particular serious, the growth area can be removed, after which the finger will remain "naked" - the nail here will not be able to grow more.
Traditional medicine means
Folk methods act slower than medical, but have fewer side effects.They can only be effective for the treatment of the early stage of the development of the disease.
Later, folk recipes are used exclusively in combination with pharmacological drugs as auxiliary measures.
For the treatment of nail fungi, such drugs are used.
- Garlic.Apply garlic porridge in the form of applications to the painful nails.A fixing bandage is placed on the top.The quarter of the procedure is practiced.You can also use pressed garlic juice in an equal mixture with alcohol.The nails are treated with the balm obtained twice a day.
- Vinegar.Acetic acid acidifies the environment, which deactivate pathogens.The damaged nails are lubricated with this tool.You can use vinegar compresses.To do this, the clocks are wet in vinegar and fixed on the right fingers in the defeat area.Compress all night, withdrawing in the morning.
- Peroxide.As a vinegar and other similar products, it is applied directly to the nails or on the cotton swabs.Peroxide acts as an antiseptic.
- Iodine alcohol solution.They can cover nail plates, including healthy, 1-2 times a day.In addition, an additional iodine is suitable for any bath.To do this, simply add a few drops of the product.
- Propolis of dyeing.Can be used for lotions, as well as to enter local baths for hands or feet.The compresses are left on the nails at night.You can prepare an ointment which is a mixture of propolis and butter.The composition is applied to the gauze and placed in the right area.The tool is left for 10 hours.
- Burning vegetable products.For the treatment of onychomycosis, onions or horseradish are suitable.They have antimicrobial effects.Plant products are used as a porridge.You can make a semblance of ointments by mixing liquid pressure with butter or trampled chicken fat.
- Etheric hoods.These drugs have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial regenerative effects.To prepare local baths or as part of mixtures for compresses, you can use the oils:
- cedar;
- tea tree;
- rosemary;
- lavender;
- fir and a few others.
The ethereal extract is mixed with oil jelly in a report of 1: 1. It must be rubbed in damaged nail plates.As always in such cases, the product will act stronger if the nails are previously cooked in steam.
Prevention measures
The risk of infection with a fungus after getting rid of the disease is very high.Therefore, you must clearly follow the simple rules:
- Follow your leg hygiene;
- Get rid of shoes, towels and socks that used during treatment;
- Exclude the joint use of these things with other family members;
- Avoid excess hydration of the feet, use the talc;
- Treat the interior surfaces of shoes with antiseptics.
Remember, all nail fungi drugs, take after consulting a doctor.